Face Masks
One of our Lifeboat Foundation Advisory Board members has a solution to the shortage of face masks, and this solution is a design for others to copy and make themselves, for: (1) materials which work well at filtering 100 nm particles (the approximate size of COVID-19), and (2) sealing the mask against inward leakage. Many commonly used homemade materials do not filter viruses very well, so choosing good DIY homemade materials is important. However, if air bypasses a mask, then it needs to be sealed. Learn more at https://www.facebook.com/groups/lifeboa...13063455
The Life Scientific
Theoretical physicist, author, and broadcaster, Jim Al-Khalili, joins
our Physics Board.
Jim is Professor of Theoretical Physics, Public Engagement in Science,
and a Distinguished Chair at University of Surrey, where he has also
held a personal chair in physics since 2005 alongside a university chair
in Public Engagement in Science. He is also presenter of the
long-running weekly BBC Radio 4 programme, The Life Scientific.
Learn more at https://lifeboat.com/ex/bios.jim.al-khalili
Undoing Aging Update
Undoing Aging 2020 has been moved to October 21–23 in Berlin, Germany. Our Aubrey de Grey, João Pedro de Magalhães, Vera Gorbunova, and Michael
Greve will be speaking/participating.
Undoing Aging 2020 is not only open to the scientific community, but
also welcomes startups, investors, the general media, and all interested
members of the broader rejuvenation movement. The conference will
feature a student poster session showing the work of innovative
undergraduate and graduate students in the field of damage repair. Learn
more!
Learn more at https://www.undoing-aging.org
Destroying Senescent Cells
Support Clinical trials of Fisetin in a person with autoimmune
thyroiditis.
These trials are trying to destroy senescent cells to help in the
prevention and treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Learn more at
https://futurecollector.com/medicina/cl...roiditis
Coronavirus Update Iii
This is the latest Lifeboat Foundation update on our worldwide pandemic. It is in web form at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/coron...date-iii
Key summary of this report:
1) Hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, zinc sulfate, and massive amounts
of vitamin C taken intravenously should reduce your chance of death by
about 50% and any hospital stays should be reduced by 50% as well. (Freeing up ventilators.) This treatment should be begun within 5 days
of getting coronavirus symptoms.
2) Wearing any type of mask should reduce the chance of transmitting the
virus by 50%. You can reuse a mask by placing it in an oven at 170F/77C
for 30 minutes.
3) Taking 2,000 IU per day of vitamin D should reduce your chance of
infection by 50%.
4) Social distancing should reduce the rate of infection by 50%.
Following these four recommendations should improve everyone’s chances
by a factor of 16 and get this pandemic under control. (All percentages
are approximate, of course.) Such recommendations would bring the end to
our extreme quarantines.
Ventilators
Ventilators can be shared in an emergency by 2 to 8 patients each. Simply sharing with 2 people plus following our four recommendations will increase the overall ventilator supply by a factor of 32. Learn more at https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/heal...ing.html.
Masks
If you are low on masks, reuse them by placing them in an oven at
170?/77? for 30 minutes. Learn more at
https://www.n95decon.org/publications. This plus our four main
recommendations should increase the available mask supply by 128 times. (Assuming 8 uses of each mask.)
Learn how to make your own mask at
https://www.facebook.com/groups/lifeboa...13063455.
Watch the Coronavirus Evolve!
Hit play at https://nextstrain.org/ncov to watch the coronavirus evolve in near real time. (The play button is on the geography part.)
Watch the Current Cases
You can see a dashboard of the current cases at
https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboar...48e9ecf6.
Learn about new cases/new deaths at
https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus.
Look at 17 responsible live visualizations about the coronavirus at
https://blog.datawrapper.de/coronaviruscharts.
Videos
There are some excellent coronavirus videos at https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=P...Ms188k8z. Also watch “Joe Rogan Experience #1439 – Michael Osterholm” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3URhJx0NSw.
Zinc Treatment
Note that this treatment has enough potential for side effects that it
should only be taken with doctor supervision. (Even though this is an
old drug that has been taken by huge amounts of people.)
6,227 physicians were surveyed in 30 countries in early April, and
hydroxychloroquine was rated the “most effective therapy” for combating
the epidemic among 15 possible treatments. Learn more at
https://www.sermo.com/press-releases/la...context/.
The following was highly experimental when mentioned in our last report. It is now an FDA-approved emergency coronavirus treatment. (At least the
hydroxycholorquine/chloroquine part is FDA approved.) •Many• countries
are using such drugs although it would not be surprising if even better
drugs are found over time. (Keep up the testing doctors!)
This treatment works best if you start it within the first 5 days of the
disease before your immune system gets overwhelmed. If, for example, you
are already on a ventilator, then the following is unlikely to save you.
If you get a serious case of the coronavirus and/or are old or have
underlying conditions with serious symptoms, you may wish to ask your
doctor to give you 200mg of hydroxychloroquine twice per day. This
enables more zinc to enter your cells and interferes with coronavirus
replication. If your country doesn’t have hydroxychloroquine, 500mg of
chloroquine can be used instead. You should not combine this treatment
with the lopinavir 400mg/ritonavir 100mg treatment as this can cause
heart problems. Read “In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Projection of
Optimized Dosing Design of Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)” at
https://academic.oup.com/cid/advance-ar.../5801998.
In addition to 200mg of hydroxychloroquine twice per day, you should
take azithromycin (500 mg per day). You should also take 220mg of zinc
sulfate per day to make sure there is plenty of zinc for the
hydroxychloroquine to put into your cells. (Of course, your doctor will
likely alter the dosages recommended in this report as new medical
studies provide new data on the best amounts to use.)
Read “Chloroquine phosphate has shown apparent efficacy in treatment of
COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical studies” at
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bs..._article
and “Zn2+ Inhibits Coronavirus and Arterivirus RNA Polymerase Activity
In Vitro and Zinc Ionophores Block the Replication of These Viruses in
Cell Culture” at
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens....1001176. The second article is from 2010 which is a bit interesting.
Watch “Coronavirus Epidemic Update 34: US Cases Surge, Chloroquine &
Zinc Treatment Combo, Italy Lockdown” at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7F1cnWup9M.
Read “BREAKING: After Prof Raoult’s 78 of 80 success ratio test, France
approves [Hydroxy?]Chloroquine for Covid-19” at
https://uncommondescent.com/medicine/br...covid-19.
Vitamin C
In addition to hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, and zinc sulfate, you should take 1,500 mg of vitamin C intravenously 4 times a day. Each dose represents over 16 times the recommended FDA Recommended Daily Intake for vitamin C which is currently 90 mg/day and was recently increased in July 2019 from 60 mg/day. Learn more at https://nypost.com/2020/03/24/new-york-...itamin-c.
Vitamin D
On an ongoing basis, you should take 2,000 IU per day of Vitamin D as
described at
https://youtu.be/gmqgGwT6bw0?list=PLQ_I...Ms188k8z. This video shows how regular supplementation can reduce your chance of
infection by 50%. (Many studies are referenced including studies that
show that taking a single megadose of Vitamin D will temporarily disrupt
the immune system and is not helpful.)
Here’s information about a Vitamin D study including 11,000
participants:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2...0002.htm. I quote,
“Overall, the reduction in risk of acute respiratory infection induced
by vitamin D was on a par with the protective effect of injectable flu
vaccine against flu-like illnesses.”
It is likely that the increased Vitamin D that people get in the summer
is a factor in the flu fading away during the summer months!
Death Rate of Coronavirus is Highly Exaggerated
The death rate of the coronavirus is likely much lower than initially
reported. You can learn more at
https://slate.com/technology/2020/03/co...ink.html.
I quote: “Allow me to be the bearer of good news. These frightening
numbers are unlikely to hold. The true Case Fatality Rate, known as CFR,
of this virus is likely to be far lower than current reports suggest. Even some lower estimates, such as the 1 percent death rate recently
mentioned by the directors of the National Institutes of Health and the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, likely substantially
overstate the case.”
Luckily, children have nearly a 100% survival rate with this virus. Read
https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-n...n1147951. Even newborns are successfully fighting off the coronavirus!
In general, the coronavirus is mostly killing the elderly and those with
serious health problems. It does get enough people really sick to make
the quarantines worth it, though. (Many countries have had their
hospitals get overwhelmed.)
The fight against the coronavirus is a good dry run for when a truly
wicked pathogen appears, and with biological engineering, that is only a
matter of time. Perhaps we will learn something here that will save
humanity when a true planet killer arrives.
Testing
The coronavirus is on the march worldwide and there will not be a
vaccine in the foreseeable future. So our main line of defense is the
quarantine.
A quarantine CAN NOT be properly implemented if you don’t know who has
the virus, so countries must follow South Korea’s example and do massive
testing for the virus. This would also end up calming the populace as
people would no longer have to guess how bad the pandemic was in their
neighborhood.
Another benefit of massive testing is that the true Case Fatality Rate
(CFR) will be revealed as people with mild forms of the virus will be
included in the totals. The actual CFR rate is likely between 0.1% and
0.3%. This lower CFR will also calm the public. Here’s info on a test
that takes less than an hour to get results:
https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/4...rus-test. Learn about a 5-minute test:
https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/01/detro...or-says/.
Herd Immunity
Likely so many people are getting infected that we are developing some
herd immunity. (A big factor in the growing number of cases is that the
number of tests being done is growing rapidly causing more of this giant
pool of victims to be found.)
This herd immunity will definitely be a factor in why nations will have
surges in cases that rather quickly level off and then decline. We will
know more about this after antibody tests are released. Quarantines will
also encourage coronavirus variants that produce less symptoms to spread
and this is likely already the case as described at
https://academic.oup.com/nsr/advance-ar.../5775463. (This report says that a less dangerous variant is now spreading the
most.)
Coronavirus Dose
A key thing that the media is ignoring is that getting exposed to the
coronavirus DOES NOT automatically make you very sick. Getting a little
bit on your hands from an Amazon package will likely make you immune to
the coronavirus with little symptoms if the tiny bit gets in your body. But if you are next to someone in a New York City elevator and neither
of you are wearing masks, then you are screwed. (Please put Lifeboat in
your will!)
The danger of a large dose and the benefits of a small dose have been
known for nearly a thousand years so the media is really failing us
here. Learn more at
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020...-patient.
Quote from the article:
“As early as 1100, medical healers in China had realized that those who
survived smallpox did not catch the illness again (survivors of the
disease were enlisted to take care of new victims), and inferred that
the exposure of the body to an illness protected it from future
instances of that illness. Chinese doctors would grind smallpox scabs
into a powder and insufflate it into a child’s nostril with a long
silver pipe.
Vaccination with live virus was a tightrope walk: if the amount of
viral inoculum in the powder was too great, the child would succumb to a
full-fledged version of the disease—a disaster that occurred perhaps one
in a hundred times. If all went well, the child would have a mild
experience of the disease, and be immunized for life.”
Quarantines Going Too Far
We are getting into “crazy times” where governments are going too far in
their quarantines. Such quarantines will soon be lessened as people push
back on them.
The worst example is that the Mexican government has banned the
production of Corona beer, especially Corona Extra beer as described at
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/articl...rus.html. Corona beer is a food source and people can’t survive without food. (The
ban covers more than Corona beer, which actually makes the ban even more
ridiculous.)
What Can You Do?
Besides bothering your government to increase testing if you live in a
country which is faltering on testing, you can:
1) Engage in social distancing. Read “Coronavirus: Why You Must Act Now”
at
https://medium.com/@tomaspueyo/coronavirus-act-today-or-people-will-die-f4d3d9cd99ca.
2) Take Vitamin D as described above. This will boost your immune system
with little chance of side effects.
3) Get at least a month’s supply of basic necessities as there will be
food runs, quarantines, and other disruptions in the near future. You
don’t want to run out of toilet paper or Corona beer!
4) Remember to wash your hands and don’t touch your mouth, nose, and
eyes a lot when in public. Watch
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mA1wqjaeKj0 to learn more. (This short
video is very funny.)
5) Here’s a list of some products that you can use to kill coronavirus:
https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/fi...2020.pdf. (Bleach and peroxide are especially useful.)
6) Get a thermometer and realize you don’t have a fever unless your
temperature goes above 100.4F/38.0F.
Don’t rush to get rid of a fever as it probably helps kill the virus. Watch “Coronavirus Pandemic Update 44: Loss of Smell & Conjunctivitis in
COVID-19, Is Fever Helpful?” at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4eu-h_owaI and read
https://www.pnas.org/content/115/22/E5243.
Unless the fever is excessive (>103.0F/39.4C), the patient’s dehydrated,
or there’s lethargy which means that the patient doesn’t want to move
very much then fever shouldn’t be treated.
7) Don’t go to the hospital unless you have severe symptoms. Hospitals
will soon have many coronavirus victims and you want to avoid them if
you can. In fact, you should generally avoid hospitals as they are full
of nasty germs.
8) If you get really sick, call ahead so the hospital can prepare to
isolate you as soon as you arrive.
9) Please self-quarantine for 2 weeks if you believe you have been
exposed to the coronavirus.
10) Wear a mask when you are out in public. This should reduce the
overall rate of transmission of this disease by about 50%. (Mostly by
stopping you from infecting others if you have the coronavirus but don’t
know it.) Any type of mask will make a big difference. Watch “Face masks
are reducing COVID-19 infection risk” at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYJvU81DKgk. (20 second video.)
Learn how to make your own mask at
https://www.facebook.com/groups/lifeboa...13063455.
Blog
Nicolas Chernavsky joins our blog team with the post “Life Extension
Humor” at https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/gifsuniverse-gif
Bill D’Zio joins our blog team with the post “Final NASA Seats on Soyuz
in 2020” at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/final...-in-2020
Teresa Lien joins our blog team with the post “Update on COVID-19
outbreak with Professor Neil Ferguson” at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/updat...ferguson
Future Timeline joins our blog team with the post “Amazon opens first
large-scale, cashierless grocery store” at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/amazo...ry-store
TJ Yoo joins our blog team with the post “Why There May Be A Virtual
Reality Exodus” at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/why-t...y-exodus
Recent interesting blog posts include:
“3 Fun Space Games Play With Your Kids to combat isolation” by Bill
D’Zio at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/3-fun...solation
“A Surprising Breakthrough Will Allow Tiny Implants to Fix — and Even
Upgrade — Your Body” by Lola Heavey at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/a-sur...our-body
“Backstory on Covid 19 patient treated with Exosomes two days ago in
Jersey” by Paul Battista at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/backs...n-jersey
“Boeing Is Losing The New Space Race To SpaceX” by Roderick Reilly at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/02/boein...o-spacex
“CDC shows you how to make a face mask in 45 seconds” by Genevieve Klien
at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/cdc-s...-seconds
“Coronavirus leaves US laptops and home devices exposed to cyberattacks”
by Derick Lee at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/coron...rattacks
“D-Wave Opens Quantum-Computing Resources to Coronavirus” by Saúl
Morales Rodriguéz at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/d-wav...research
“French lab offers ‘millions of doses’ of Covid-19 drug” by Nicholi
Avery at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/frenc...-19-drug
“Getting Astronauts To Mars Easier Than Magellan’s Journey Across
Pacific, Says Historian” by Bruce Dorminey at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/getti...istorian
“Gut Enzyme Prevents Frailty and Intestinal Barrier Integrity Loss” by
Paul Battista at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/gut-e...ity-loss
“Harvard, MIT Scientists Make Quantum Leap Toward New Internet” by Brent
Ellman at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/harva...internet
“Honeywell plans a quantum computing speed boost of 100,000x by 2025” by
Saúl Morales Rodriguéz at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/honey...-by-2025
“HOW COVID-19 KILLS—I’m a Surgeon—And Why We Can’t Save You” by Brent
Ellman at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/how-c...save-you
“If Your Brain Were Cut in Half, Would You Still Be One Person?” by
Genevieve Klien at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/if-yo...e-person
“Invitation: The Future of Work — PostCorona Futures, Free Digital
Conference April 9 5pm Sydney time” by Gerd Leonhard at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/invit...ney-time
“Israel’s MDA to treat coronavirus patients with new ‘passive vaccine’”
by Omuterema Akhahenda at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/israe...-vaccine
“Mars Likely Has Living Microbes At Its Poles, Say Researchers” by Bruce
Dorminey at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/mars-...earchers
“Meet 2020’s Real Life Cyborgs” by Derick Lee at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/meet-...-cyborgs
“Meet Ai-Da, the world’s first AI artist, who is almost human” by Kelvin
Dafiaghor at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/meet-...st-human
“Neustristor: The Computer Chip-Shaped Neutron Source” by Quinn Sena at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/neust...n-source
“New AI System Translates Human Brain Signals Into Text With Up to 97%
Accuracy” by Paul Battista at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/new-a...accuracy
“New laser technique will allow more powerful—and smaller—particle
accelerators” by Quinn Sena at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/new-a...accuracy
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/new-l...lerators
“Old human cells rejuvenated with stem cell technology” by Nicholi Avery
at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/old-h...chnology
“Our brains as hard drives — could we delete, modify or add memories
and skills?” by Lola Heavey at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/our-b...d-skills
“Quantum Mind, Immortality, and the End of Suffering” by Kelvin
Dafiaghor at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/quant...g-cosmos
“Rare double brown dwarf eclipse spotted in surprise discovery” by Saúl
Morales Rodriguéz at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/rare-...iscovery
“Researchers propose new physics to explain decay of subatomic particle”
by Maico Rivero at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/resea...particle
“Scientists Are Making a 3D Map of the Universe Going Back 11 Billion
Years” by Quinn Sena at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/scien...on-years
“Six Reasons Why Humans Should Return to the Moon” by Lola Heavey at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/six-r...the-moon
“Sleep apnea linked with Alzheimer’s–like changes to the brain” by
Genevieve Klien at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/sleep...he-brain
“SpaceX going to the Moon with NASA” by Bill D’Zio at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/space...ith-nasa
“Special report: The simulations driving the world’s response to
COVID-19” by Derick Lee at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/speci...covid-19
“The idea of creating a new universe in the lab is no joke” by Maico
Rivero at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/the-i...-no-joke
“This is why Elon Musk wanted to avoid Parachutes” by Bill D’Zio at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/this-...rachutes
“This mind-reading chip will build a better prosthetic” by Brent Ellman
at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/this-...osthetic
“This robot can (probably) beat you at Jenga” by Kelvin Dafiaghor at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/this-...at-jenga
“Three Questions that Keep Me Up at Night” by Roderick Reilly at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/04/three...at-night
“What are Earthscrapers?” by Maico Rivero at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/what-...scrapers
“When a Virus Goes Viral — Life with COVID-19” by Steve Fuller at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/when-...covid-19
“Why a business case for Mars settlement is not required” by Roderick
Reilly at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/why-a...required
“Why Germany’s coronavirus death rate is so much lower than other
countries’ rates” by Roger Dufur at
https://lifeboat.com/blog/2020/03/why-g...es-rates
Growing Membership
We now have over 3,600 donors!
Recent donations/pledges we have received since our last newsletter:
Dave Davies: $200,
Baumgartner Law Firm: $85,
Michael Dickey: $85,
Kenneth P. Weiss: $85,
Venita Davis: $25,
Hedding Law Firm: $25,
Alexia Idoura: $25,
Matthew L. McGuirl: $25,
Anonymous: $10,
Rebecca R. Cooper: $10,
Susan Cutforth: $10,
Hasner Law PC: $10,
Anthony L. Haynor: $10,
Koenig & Owen: $10,
Lorenz & Lorenz, L.L.P: $10,
Alexander Macrae: $10,
Orent Law Offices, PLC: $10,
The Rodriguez Law Group: $10,
Patrik Sandin: $10,
Roland Schiefer: $10,
David Shumaker: $10,
Zavodnick, Zavodnick & Lasky: $10,
GenieMag.Net: Celery Juicer Reviews: $6,
Bluestem Construction: $5,
Citycash: $5,
DisposalXT: $5,
Foosball Table Guide: $5,
ForexN: $5,
GrowthRapidly: How Do I Find the Best Financial Advisor Near Me?: $5,
Milwaukee Concrete Contractors: $5,
Milwaukee Piano Movers: $5,
New Hope Ministries of Commerce City: $5,
Tower Tow Truck Rochester: $5,
TradingBeasts: $5,
Valley Side Towing Fontana: $5,
Alta Exterior: $4,
Casinority: $4,
COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Live Updates: $3,
House Painters: $3,
420Expertz: $2,
Best Ideal Massagers for Instant Pain Relief In: $2,
Chesapeake Towing: $2,
Delaware Boat Registration: $2,
EDM Parging: $2,
Electrician Services 247: $2,
Eventioz: $2,
MyKiddySitter.co.uk: $2,
Poland Boat Registration: $2,
Red Hawk Realty: $2,
Allen Deck and Fence: $1,
Asian Dating NZ: $1,
Aurora Epoxy Flooring: $1,
Baby Stroller Home: $1,
The Best Car Rentals in Napier: $1,
BiForm Decks: $1,
Bikinis NZ: $1,
Boulder Decorative Concrete: $1,
Boulder Epoxy Flooring: $1,
Brand That Name UK: $1,
Builders Christchurch: $1,
Carpet Cleaning Winnipeg: $1,
Castle Rock Deck and Fence: $1,
Chocolaty Prints: $1,
Citi Clean: $1,
Colorado Springs Epoxy Flooring: $1,
Coupons Accept: $1,
Credit Cards NZ: $1,
Dentists Christchurch: $1,
Dentists Windsor: $1,
Doxford: $1,
Faulkner Law Group, PLLC: $1,
Florida Top Shield Roofing: $1,
Foster Hsu, LLP: $1,
Goidahoinsurance.com: $1,
Goldman Law, P.A.: $1,
Juice Electrical: $1,
Keffer Hirschauer LLP: $1,
Know It All Learning: $1,
The Law Offices of David M. Benenfeld, P.A.: $1,
Little Magpies: $1,
Littleton Fence and Deck: $1,
Locksmiths 247: $1,
Long Island Siding: $1,
Loxo Dental: $1,
The Masonry Concrete Contractors of Staten Island: $1,
Masonry Contractors Brooklyn: $1,
Masonry Queens: $1,
McKinney Stump Grinding: $1,
Mission Escape Games: $1,
Mitch Grissim & Associates: $1,
MixRite New Zealand: $1,
Morizio Law Firm: $1,
Laura A. Olson, P.A.: $1,
Pro Driving School Rockingham: $1,
Residential Concrete Company: $1,
Robot Lawn Mowers: $1,
Rooftopboxes.com: $1,
Senate Property Services: $1,
TiemanhSky: $1,
Tree Removal Wichita Falls: $1,
VacuumHub: $1,
Visit Colosseum Rome: $1,
Westminster Epoxy Flooring: $1,
and Wichita Falls Concrete Services: $1.
