Peter Singer, B.A. (Hons), M.A., B.Phil., FAHA, FASSA
Peter Singer,
B.A. (Hons), M.A., B.Phil., FAHA, FASSA is a humanist and philosopher.
He is the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics
at
Princeton University, and laureate professor at the
Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics,
University of Melbourne. He specializes in
practical ethics, approaching ethical issues from a
utilitarian, and
specifically a
preference utilitarian, perspective.
Peter studied law, history and philosophy at the
University of Melbourne, gaining his degree in 1967. He then received
an
MA for a thesis entitled Why should I be moral? in 1969. He was
awarded a
scholarship to study at
Oxford University, obtaining a B.Phil in 1971
with a thesis on civil disobedience, supervised by R. M. Hare, and
subsequently published as
Democracy and Disobedience in
1973.
After spending two years as a Radcliffe lecturer at
University College, Oxford, he spent a year as
visiting professor at
New York University. While in New York he wrote
his second book,
Animal Liberation (1975).
He returned to Melbourne, teaching initially in the philosophy department
at
La Trobe University and then as chair of philosophy at
Monash University in Melbourne. He founded the Monash University
Centre for Human Bioethics and was its director for
several years. He moved to Princeton University in 1999.
Outside academic circles, he is best known for his book
Animal
Liberation, widely regarded as the touchstone of the animal
liberation
movement. Together with Paola Cavalieri, he founded
the
Great Ape Project, which seeks
basic rights for non-human great apes.
In 2004 Peter was recognized as the
Australian Humanist of the Year by
the
Council of Australian Humanist Societies
and was included in
The Time 100, Time Magazine’s list of the world’s
most
influential people in 2005.
He is a Fellow of the
Academy of the Humanities in Australia and of
the
Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.
His books include, in addition to those already mentioned,
Practical Ethics,
The Expanding Circle,
Marx,
Hegel,
Rethinking Life and Death,
Writings on an Ethical Life, and
One World.
Among books he has edited are
A Companion to Ethics and
In Defense Of Animals: The Second Wave.
His latest book (coauthored
with Jim Mason) is
The Way We Eat: Why Our Food Choices Matter.
Read the transcript of Peter’s interview on the subject of
One World: The Ethics of Globalization,
and on the subject of
Global Responsibilities: How Can Multinational Corporations
Deliver on Human Rights?.
Listen to his lecture
Changing Ethics For a Sustainable World.
Watch his discussion with Adrienne Asch on
Ethics, Health Care and Disability and
his lecture Ethics
in Genetics.