Professor John K. Webb
The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology by Ray Kurzweil said the following in the Changing the Speed of Light section
In 2001 astronomer John Webb discovered that the so-called fine-structure constant varied when he examined light from sixty-eight quasars (very bright young galaxies). The speed of light is one of four constants that the fine-structure constant comprises, so the result is another suggestion that varying conditions in the universe may cause the speed of light to change.
Dr.
Sheldon Glashow of Boston University, who received a Nobel Prize in
physics in 1979,
said the importance of such a discovery would rank
“10 on a scale of 1 to 10” and “would rock physics and
cosmology”.
Professor
John K. Webb, Ph.D., FRAS is Professor of Astrophysics at the
Department of Astrophysics and Optics at
The University of New South
Wales (UNSW), Sydney. His present research interests divide into two
areas:
cosmology, and extra-solar planets.
Cosmology: quasar
spectroscopy allows
him to test fundamental physics. The long look-back time to quasars
permits
a check on the constancy of the fundamental constants (in particular, the
fine-structure constant). Similar observations provide measurements of
the the baryonic density, one component of the energy content of the
universe, hence telling us about its expansion history. The observations
come from the Hubble Space Telescope, the Keck 10m telescope, and the
European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope.
Extra-solar
planets: he has begun extensive observations by searching for tiny
drops
in the host star brightness as the planet eclipses. He uses a
departmental
telescope at Siding Spring, NSW (the Automated Patrol Telescope) for this
project.
John has published over 100 papers covering a diverse range of topics
including searches for varying fundamental constants, extra-solar
planets, the intergalactic medium and the Gunn-Peterson effect, light
element abundances, large-scale clustering of matter, and the detection
of gravitational waves.
He coauthored
Limits on Variations in Fundamental Constants from 21-cm and
Ultraviolet
Quasar Absorption Lines in
Physical Review Letters,
The University of New South Wales Extrasolar Planet Search: methods and
first results from a field centred on NGC 6633 in
Monthly Notices of the Royal
Astronomical Society,
Cosmological variation of the deuteron binding energy, strong
interaction, and quark masses from big bang nucleosynthesis
in
Physical Review D, and
Could We Detect Molecular Oxygen in the Atmosphere of a Transiting
Extra-Solar Earth-Like Planet?
in
Publications of the Astronomical Society of
Australia (PASA).
John received a BSc with Honors in
Chemical Physics from Surrey
University in 1980 and a PhD in Astrophysics from Cambridge University in
1986.
FRAS stands for Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.