Dr. Albert “Skip” Rizzo
The Wired article VR Goggles Heal Scars of War said
All I can see in every direction is black smoke, with intermittent darts of flame. And all I hear is gunfire, mortar rounds, and the rumbling engine of the fortified tank I’m driving to Falluja.
I’m inside a virtual-reality simulation of a war zone in Iraq. High-resolution goggles cover my eyes and headphones cover my ears.
As violent as they are, the computer-generated sights and sounds that fill my senses are intended to heal — I’m going through a demonstration of a system created to treat soldiers suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD.
Seated next to me, tapping out commands on a controller, is Dr. Albert “Skip” Rizzo, a cognitive psychologist and virtual therapy developer with the Institute for Creative Technologies.
Albert “Skip” Rizzo, Ph.D. is
Research Scientist and Research Professor,
Institute for Creative Technologies and Department of Psychiatry/School
of
Gerontology,
University of Southern California.
Skip earned his Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the State University
of New York at Binghamton. He conducts research on the design,
development, and evaluation of Virtual Reality systems targeting the
areas of clinical assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation. This work
spans the domains of psychological, cognitive, and motor functioning in
both healthy and clinical populations.
In the psychological
domain, his
latest project has focused on the translation of the graphic assets from
the Xbox game
Full Spectrum Warrior into an exposure therapy
application for combat-related PTSD with Iraq War veterans.
Additionally, he is conducting research on VR applications that use 360
Degree Panoramic video for exposure therapy (social phobia),
role-playing applications (anger management, etc.), and recently has
used this technology to capture news scenes for future multimedia
journalism applications. He is also working with a team that is creating
artificially intelligent virtual patients that clinicians can use to
practice skills required for challenging clinical interviews and
diagnostic assessments (sexual assault, resistant patients, suicide
lethality, etc.). His cognitive work has addressed the use of VR
applications to test and train attention, memory, visuospatial
abilities,
and executive function.
In the motor domain, he has
developed VR Game
systems to address physical rehabilitation post stroke and Traumatic
Brain Injury and for prosthetic use training. He is also investigating
the use of VR for pain distraction at LA Children’s Hospital and is
currently designing game-based VR scenarios to address issues of concern
with children having autistic spectrum disorder. His research also
involves designing and evaluating 3D User Interface devices and
interaction methods and he has created a graduate level Industrial and
Systems Engineering course at USC entitled “Human Factors and
Integrated Media Systems”.
In the area of Gerontology, Skip has
served as the program director of the USC Alzheimer’s Disease Research
Center and is the creator of the Memory Enhancement Seminars for Seniors
(MESS) program at the USC School of Gerontology. The MESS program is an
8-week series of seminars designed to assist older persons in learning
the skills for memory maintenance and enhancement.
Skip is
the associate editor of the journals,
CyberPsychology and Behavior and
The International Journal of Virtual Reality, is Senior
Editor of the
MIT Press journal
Presence:
Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, is on a number of
editorial
boards for journals in the areas of cognition and computer technology
(Cognitive Technology,
Journal of Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds,
Media Psychology), and is the creator of the
Virtual Reality Mental Health Email Listserver (VRPSYCH).
He has recently
guest-edited theme
issues for
Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback on “VR and
Psychophysiology”, two new journal issues on “Virtual Rehabilitation”
(in
CyberPsychology and Behavior and in the
International Journal on Disability and Human Development)
and one
for the MIT journal
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments on “Virtual
Reality
and
Neuropsychology”.
Skip authored
Virtual reality and disability: emergence and challenge, and
coauthored
Development of a Data Management Tool for Investigating Multivariate
Space and Free Will Experiences in Virtual Reality,
Space Extension: The Perceptual Presence Perspective,
Analysis of Assets for Virtual Reality Applications in
Neuropsychology,
Virtual Reality and Applied Psychophysiology,
Is learning and memory different in a virtual environment?,
A SWOT Analysis of the Field of Virtual Reality Rehabilitation and
Therapy,
The Challenge of Using Virtual Reality in Telerehabilitation,
and
Comparison of two VR platforms for rehabilitation: Video capture
versus HMD.
Previously, he guest edited a theme
issue in
CyberPsychology and Behavior on “Aging and Information
Technology”.
He
served as General Chair for the IEEE VR2003 conference in Los Angeles
and co-chaired this conference in 2004. He was also the Conference Chair
of the 4th Annual Workshop on Virtual Rehabilitation on Catalina Island,
Los Angeles in September 2005. He will be chairing a military sponsored
conference on “Technological Approaches for the Treatment of Wounded
Warriors” in the fall of 2008. In his spare time, he plays rugby,
listens to music, and rides his motorcycle.
Skip earned his B.A. in Psychology (Magna Cum Laude) from the University
of Hartford in 1977, his M.S. in Experimental Psychology from the
University of New Orleans in 1982, and his Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology
from the State University of New York-Binghamton in 1991.
Listen to him on Shrink
Rap Radio.